Everything You’ll Need
| Tool | Luxury Vinyl Plank (LVP) | Luxury Vinyl Tile (LVT) | Sheet Vinyl |
|---|---|---|---|
| Utility Knife | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ |
| Tape Measure | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ |
| Straight Edge | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ |
| Pry Bar | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ |
| Spacers | ✔ | ✔ | ❌ |
| Tapping Block | ✔ | ❌ | ❌ |
| Non-Marring Hammer | ✔ | ❌ | ❌ |
| Squeegee | ❌ | ✔ | ❌ |
| Grout Float | ❌ | ✔ | ❌ |
| Notched Trowel | ❌ | ✔ | ✔ |
| Floor Roller | ❌ | ❌ | ✔ |
| Heat Gun | ❌ | ❌ | ✔ |
| Seam Roller | ❌ | ❌ | ✔ |
Step 1: Prepare the Space
Take Off Baseboards and Old Flooring
The first step to get your room ready for vinyl plank flooring is to take off any baseboards and old flooring. This helps you start with a clean floor.
Use a pry bar to gently take off the baseboards without hurting the walls.
If you have carpet, cut it into smaller pieces with a utility knife and pull it up. For other flooring, follow the right steps to remove it.
Clean the Subfloor and Fix Cracks or Uneven Spots
Sweep and vacuum the subfloor well to get rid of all dirt. Check for any cracks or uneven spots.
Use a leveling compound to fill gaps or low areas, and sand down high spots to make it even.
Put Down Underlayment for Extra Comfort and Quiet
While not always needed, adding an underlayment can make the floor softer and quieter.
If you decide to use underlayment, roll it out on the subfloor and stick it down with tape, making sure there are no gaps or overlaps.
Step 2: Pick a Pattern or Design
Vinyl flooring installation patterns give many design choices to make your space look better.
From classic to modern, these patterns help you create unique floors that fit your décor.
Let’s look at some popular vinyl flooring patterns and how they can improve your home.
Straight Lay Pattern
The straight lay pattern is the simplest way to install vinyl flooring. The planks are laid straight and parallel to the walls, giving a neat look that works in any room, like bedrooms or living rooms.
Diagonal Pattern
Try a diagonal pattern for a more lively look. Planks are set at a 45-degree angle to the walls, adding movement and depth. This pattern can make small rooms seem bigger and add excitement to larger spaces.
Herringbone Pattern
The herringbone pattern is a classic choice. Planks are laid in a zigzag, V-shaped pattern. This adds texture and elegance, making it great for entryways, kitchens, and dining rooms.
Chevron Pattern
Similar to herringbone, the chevron pattern offers a stylish look. Planks are laid in a continuous zigzag. This pattern adds a modern touch, ideal for contemporary spaces.
Parquet Pattern
Parquet patterns involve arranging planks in geometric shapes like squares or diamonds. These can be simple or complex, adding visual interest and sophistication to any floor, perfect for formal rooms and offices.
Mixed Patterns
Using mixed patterns in one space lets you create a custom look. This allows for unique designs that match your style.
For example, you can combine a straight lay with a herringbone border or create a checkerboard pattern with different colors.
Step 3: Choose an Installation Method
There are different ways to install vinyl plank flooring. Each way has its own benefits, depending on the type of vinyl flooring and your needs.
GripStrip Method
GripStrip, or peel-and-stick, is a simple and DIY-friendly method for vinyl plank flooring.
With GripStrip, each plank has a sticky back. Just peel off the film and stick the planks to the floor.
This method is good for Luxury Vinyl Plank (LVP) flooring, as it is thicker and can handle the adhesive.
It may not work well for thinner vinyl types like Luxury Vinyl Tile (LVT) or Sheet Vinyl.
Click-Lock Method
Click-Lock, or interlocking, involves planks that snap together to form a secure bond.
This method doesn’t need glue and lets the floor “float” over the subfloor, adjusting with temperature and humidity changes.
Click-Lock is good for both LVP and LVT flooring and some Sheet Vinyl.
Take Note:
- Follow the manufacturer’s instructions for aligning and locking the planks to avoid gaps or uneven seams.
- Use spacers along walls for the recommended expansion gap, so the floor moves freely without issues.
Glue-Down Method
Glue-down installation involves putting adhesive on the subfloor and pressing the vinyl planks into place.
This method provides a strong bond, good for high-traffic areas or places needing durability.
It gives a stable installation that can handle heavy traffic and moisture.
Take Note:
- Use a high-quality adhesive recommended for vinyl flooring.
- Work in small sections to keep the adhesive sticky during installation.
- Press the planks firmly with a rolling pin or weighted roller for proper bonding.
- Let the adhesive cure before allowing foot traffic or placing heavy objects.
Step 4: Lay the First Row
Cut the Short Tongue Edge of the First Plank
To begin the first row, cut off the short tongue edge of the first plank. This helps the plank sit evenly against the wall. Use a utility knife to cut cleanly along the tongue edge.
Place the First Plank 1⁄4 Inch from the Wall
Put the first plank about 1⁄4 inch away from the wall. This space lets the floor expand with changes in temperature and humidity. Use spacers along the wall to keep this gap.
Use Spacers Along the Walls for Expansion
Place spacers between the planks and the walls to keep the 1/4-inch gap for expansion. These spacers will make sure your flooring fits well.
Step 5: Cutting Planks to Fit
Use a Utility Knife to Cut and Break Planks
To fit planks around corners and edges, score them with a utility knife along the cut line. Then, snap the plank along the line for a clean break.
For Unique Shapes
Use a jigsaw or multi-tool for unique shapes, like around doors or pipes. These tools allow precise cutting for complex shapes. Learn how to use a jigsaw here.
Cutting Planks Near Pipes
Measure the pipe diameter and add an inch. Drill a hole in the plank matching this size. Cut the plank to fit around the pipe, leaving a half-inch gap. Install the plank and use silicone caulk to secure the cut piece.
For Tight Spots Like Under Door Frames
Use a jamb saw to cut planks for tight spots, like under door frames. This tool makes precise cuts near the floor, helping planks fit neatly.
Step 6: Laying Subsequent Rows
Insert the Plank’s Tongue into the Previous Row’s Groove
When laying the next rows, tilt each plank’s tongue into the groove of the row before. This will connect the planks firmly and smoothly.
Utilize a Tapping Block and Soft Hammer
For a snug fit, gently tap the planks with a tapping block and a soft hammer. Do not use a regular hammer directly on the planks to prevent damage.
Step 7: Finishing the Installation
Install Transition Strips
After placing all the planks, put transition strips at doorways and between rooms. This helps make a smooth change and keeps the edges safe. Follow the maker’s instructions for putting in transition strips.
Transitioning to Other Flooring
When changing to a different floor type, use a T-molding or reducer strip. Connect the transition strip to the subfloor, not the vinyl planks, for a strong and neat finish.
Leave a 1/4-inch gap between the vinyl planks and the transition strip to allow for movement and avoid buckling.
Reinstall Baseboards
Put back the baseboards, making sure they are attached to the wall, not the floor. This lets the floor move as needed.
Allow the Floor to Acclimate for 48 Hours Before Use
Let the new floor sit for 48 hours before using it or placing furniture. This time helps the floor adjust to the room’s temperature and humidity.
Common Things to Avoid When Installing Vinyl Floors
Wet Areas
Vinyl plank flooring is not good for very wet places like bathrooms. Water can get into the seams and make the planks warp or peel.
Hitting the Planks
Do not hit the planks with a rubber mallet or hammer. Use a tapping block to keep the planks safe when installing.
End Joints of Planks
Do not overlap the end joints of planks in the rows next to each other. Overlapping joints can make the floor weak and uneven.
Walking on New Floor
Do not walk on the new floor for 48 hours. This time helps the floor settle for a strong and lasting installation.
Tips for a Successful Vinyl Flooring Installation
- First, measure the room carefully and figure out how much flooring you need. Add 10% more for cutting and waste.
- Check each plank before putting them in and throw away any bad ones. This helps it look perfect in the end.
- Use a knee pad to stay comfy while working. It protects your knees and makes the job easier.
- Go slowly and be careful to avoid mistakes. Rushing can cause errors and look less professional.
Installation Costs for Vinyl Plank Flooring
Putting in vinyl plank flooring has different costs based on the method used:
- Peel-and-stick: Usually costs $1.50 to $8 per square foot.
- Glue-down: Prices range from $2.50 to $12.50 per square foot.
- Floating/Interlocking: Costs are typically $3 to $13 per square foot.
Labor fees range from $1 to $3 per square foot depending on how hard the job is.
Extra costs may include underlayment, $0.50 to $1.00 per square foot, and transition strips and trim, $1 to $5 per linear foot, for a nice finish.
Do You Need Professional Help With Your Vinyl Flooring Installation Project?
Now that you’ve learned how to install vinyl plank flooring, you’re ready to make a nice, strong floor. But if you want experts to do the work, we’re here to help.
Our flooring installation team can manage everything — from getting the floor ready to putting the planks in the right place — so you can relax and enjoy perfect results. We’ll also assist you in picking the best vinyl flooring for your space, whether it’s luxury vinyl plank or sheet vinyl.
Contact us today to book your free in-home consultation and check if we serve your area.
